Encoding of AlgorithmIdentifier with NULL parameters
    Thulasi Goriparthi 
    thulasi.goriparthi at gmail.com
       
    Thu Jan 28 19:07:18 UTC 2021
    
    
  
I am trying to provide a test certificate generated by
openssl-3.0.0-alpha10 to a third party certificate parser/manager. This
software expects AlgorithmIdentifier to either have parameters or to have
null encoded (05 00) parameters which seems to be missing in the
certificate.
Certificate generated by openssl-3.0.0-alpha10
    0:d=0  hl=4 l=1030 cons: SEQUENCE
    4:d=1  hl=4 l= 752 cons: SEQUENCE
    8:d=2  hl=2 l=   3 cons: cont [ 0 ]
   10:d=3  hl=2 l=   1 prim: INTEGER           :02
   13:d=2  hl=2 l=   1 prim: INTEGER           :01
*   16:d=2  hl=2 l=  11 cons: SEQUENCE          *
*   18:d=3  hl=2 l=   9 prim: OBJECT            :sha256WithRSAEncryption*
*   29:d=2  hl=3 l= 143 cons: *SEQUENCE
   32:d=3  hl=2 l=  11 cons: SET
   34:d=4  hl=2 l=   9 cons: SEQUENCE
   36:d=5  hl=2 l=   3 prim: OBJECT            :countryName
Certificate generated by openssl-1.1.1g
    0:d=0  hl=4 l= 988 cons: SEQUENCE
    4:d=1  hl=4 l= 708 cons: SEQUENCE
    8:d=2  hl=2 l=   3 cons: cont [ 0 ]
   10:d=3  hl=2 l=   1 prim: INTEGER           :02
   13:d=2  hl=2 l=   1 prim: INTEGER           :01
*   16:d=2  hl=2 l=  13 cons: SEQUENCE          *
*   18:d=3  hl=2 l=   9 prim: OBJECT            :sha256WithRSAEncryption*
*   29:d=3  hl=2 l=   0 prim: NULL *
   31:d=2  hl=3 l= 143 cons: SEQUENCE
   34:d=3  hl=2 l=  11 cons: SET
   36:d=4  hl=2 l=   9 cons: SEQUENCE
   38:d=5  hl=2 l=   3 prim: OBJECT            :countryName
>From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.1.2, It isn't clear if
NULL parameters can be completely omitted or if it should still have NULL
encoding.
Is this a too stringent check in the third-party s/w or a miss in
openss-3.0.0-alpha10?
Thanks,
Thulasi.
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