[External] : Why do I get the following error `wrong signature length` when I try to validate a signed file using the c++ OpenSSL 3.1 library?

[Thomas Dwyer III]

> |if (EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx, licenseSignature, sizeof(licenseSignature), 
> licenseContent, sizeof(licenseContent)) <= 0)|

The sizeof operator is not doing what you think it's doing. It's 
computing the sizes of the pointers (typically 4 or 8 bytes depending on 
your architecture) and not the sizes of your signature & signed content. 
You need to pass additional size_t values to your verifyLicense() 
function so that EVP_PKEY_verify() can know what those lengths really 
are. It's impossible to determine this from just a char* pointer.


Tom.III


On 6/10/24 13:15, Christian F. Gonzalez Di Antonio wrote:
> I posted this on 
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78604338/why-do-i-get-the-following-error-wrong-signature-length-when-i-try-to-validate 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78604338/why-do-i-get-the-following-error-wrong-signature-length-when-i-try-to-validate__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!NbxXgIkXi0CHG7PAehmOM_k1dXimFAfepGUTqIqQlJDfvxHviaWiNf3Cq45qlpW8zwSBX6jMtdkdlo7VlGpofDCM$> 
>
>
> I'm writing an c++ program LicenseValidator -> 
> https://github.com/christiangda/LicenseValidator 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/christiangda/LicenseValidator__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!NbxXgIkXi0CHG7PAehmOM_k1dXimFAfepGUTqIqQlJDfvxHviaWiNf3Cq45qlpW8zwSBX6jMtdkdlo7VlA9bse82$> to 
> validate a hypothetical |program license| using OpenSSL 3.1 Library 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/OpenSSL_3.0__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!NbxXgIkXi0CHG7PAehmOM_k1dXimFAfepGUTqIqQlJDfvxHviaWiNf3Cq45qlpW8zwSBX6jMtdkdlo7VlL35ykQZ$>, 
> and when I tried to validate the licensed content I got the following 
> error:
>
> |Failed to verify license 008C1AF901000000:error:02000077:rsa 
> routines:ossl_rsa_verify:wrong signature 
> length:crypto/rsa/rsa_sign.c:338: 
> 008C1AF901000000:error:1C880004:Provider routines:rsa_verify:RSA 
> lib:providers/implementations/signature/rsa_sig.c:785: |
>
> I would appreciate any help or guidance on what I am doing wrong.
>
> I am not at all an expert in the c/c++ programming language and this 
> is the first time I have tried to use the OpenSSL library.
>
> Of course, I've used GitHub Copilot, gemini, and chatgpt to write and 
> understand the repository code. The chalenge is about the examples I 
> found on internet, the majority of them are about OpenSSL v1 and the 
> v3 is very different, so was hard to understand the migration.
>
> The README.md 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/christiangda/LicenseValidator/blob/main/README.md__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!NbxXgIkXi0CHG7PAehmOM_k1dXimFAfepGUTqIqQlJDfvxHviaWiNf3Cq45qlpW8zwSBX6jMtdkdlo7VlB0fGmIT$> file 
> has the instructions to create all the necessary keys, etc, references 
> I used and the instructions to compile it using cmake.
>
> The core function is LicenseValidator/src/License.cpp 
> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/christiangda/LicenseValidator/blob/82f5501ab2e5bf2d91dc4298245b36fde2efd66b/src/License.cpp*L79__;Iw!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!NbxXgIkXi0CHG7PAehmOM_k1dXimFAfepGUTqIqQlJDfvxHviaWiNf3Cq45qlpW8zwSBX6jMtdkdlo7VlOpxxmDb$>:
>
> |bool verifyLicense(const unsigned char *licenseContent, const 
> unsigned char *licenseSignature, const std::string pubkey) { EVP_PKEY 
> *pkey = loadRsaPemPubKey(pubkey); if (pkey == NULL) { std::cerr << 
> "Failed to load public key" << std::endl; ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); 
> return false; } EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, NULL); if 
> (ctx == NULL) { std::cerr << "Failed to create EVP_PKEY_CTX" << 
> std::endl; EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); return 
> false; } if (EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx) <= 0) { std::cerr << "Failed to 
> initialize EVP_PKEY_CTX" << std::endl; EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); 
> EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); return false; } // 
> PKCS1 padding scheme if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, 
> RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0) { std::cerr << "Failed to set RSA padding" << 
> std::endl; EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 
> ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); return false; } // SHA256 digest if 
> (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx, EVP_sha256()) <= 0) { std::cerr << 
> "Failed to set signature MD" << std::endl; EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); 
> EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); return false; } if 
> (EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx, licenseSignature, sizeof(licenseSignature), 
> licenseContent, sizeof(licenseContent)) <= 0) { std::cerr << "Failed 
> to verify license" << std::endl; EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); 
> EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout); return false; } 
> EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); return true; } |
>
> Some guidance about how to solve the error I got.
>
>
> -- 
> Saludos,
> Christian
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